Most traffic counts in Massachusetts are
collected in one of three ways:
- A sensor permanently embedded in
the pavement detects the passage of vehicles using
electrical methods. The signals are transmitted to an equipment
box at the side of the road, where they are interpreted and recorded for
later upload by a visiting technician. These sensors are expensive
to install and are usually only found in locations where continuous,
year-round monitoring is important.
- A number of pneumatic rubber
hoses temporarily stretched across the roadway detect the passage
of vehicles when their wheels compress the air in the hoses. The
signals are transmitted to an equipment box at the side of the road,
where they are interpreted and recorded for later upload by the
technician who comes to remove the equipment. This type of
equipment is susceptible to calibration problems and is best used in
warmer weather, when there is no risk of snow removal vehicles
disturbing it.
- A human operator uses a special
console to record different types of traffic for later transfer
to a computer. The console is like an expanded
version of the clickers used to count attendees at large events.
This last method is typically used for turning movement counts
(see the What section for more
explanation of turning movement counts).